See crackdown on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "crack down"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from crack down",
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],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from crack down.",
"forms": [
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"form": "crackdowns",
"tags": [
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]
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: clampdown"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 18, Simon Romero, “Protests Widen as Brazilians Chide Leaders”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-06-21:",
"text": "After a harsh police crackdown last week fueled anger and swelled protests, President Dilma Rousseff, a former guerrilla who was imprisoned under the dictatorship and has now become the target of pointed criticism herself, tried to appease dissenters by embracing their cause on Tuesday.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 November 15, Tessa Wong, “Xi Jinping arrives in US as his Chinese Dream sputters”, in BBC:",
"text": "In the last two years crackdowns on various sectors of the economy, as well as prominent Chinese businessmen, have caused uncertainty. These have recently widened to include foreign nationals and firms, heightening worries in the international business community.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abruptly stern measures or disciplinary action; increased enforcement."
],
"id": "en-crackdown-en-noun-bcwl~6dN",
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"disciplinary",
"disciplinary"
],
[
"enforcement",
"enforcement"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qamʕ",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَمْع"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "鎮壓"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zan³ aat³",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "镇压"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "鎮壓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhènyā",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "镇压"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "痛擊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tòngjī",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "痛击"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "彈壓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tányā",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "弹压"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "repressie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onderdrukking"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "kurinpalautus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of protests",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "tukahdutus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "acte de répression"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hartes Durchgreifen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scharfes Vorgehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Razzia"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katastolí",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταστολή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pátaxi",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πάταξη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "akhifá mugbéret",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אכיפה מוגברת"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "penggrebekan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "giro di vite"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "misura restrittiva"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "repressione"
},
{
"alt": "だんあつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dan'atsu",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "弾圧"
},
{
"alt": "團束",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dansok",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "단속"
},
{
"alt": "彈壓",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tanap",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "탄압"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "repressão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "(requires an object in genitive) подавле́ние n (podavlénije)",
"sense": "increased enforcement"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razgón",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разго́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "représsija",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "репре́ссия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "primenénije suróvyx mer",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "примене́ние суро́вых мер"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "represión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opresión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supresión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "campaña contra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mano dura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ola represiva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "medidas represivas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nedslag"
}
]
}
],
"word": "crackdown"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crack down"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from crack down",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from crack down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crackdowns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "crackdown (countable and uncountable, plural crackdowns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"English countable nouns",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phrasal nouns",
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"English uncountable nouns",
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"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: clampdown"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 18, Simon Romero, “Protests Widen as Brazilians Chide Leaders”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-06-21:",
"text": "After a harsh police crackdown last week fueled anger and swelled protests, President Dilma Rousseff, a former guerrilla who was imprisoned under the dictatorship and has now become the target of pointed criticism herself, tried to appease dissenters by embracing their cause on Tuesday.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 November 15, Tessa Wong, “Xi Jinping arrives in US as his Chinese Dream sputters”, in BBC:",
"text": "In the last two years crackdowns on various sectors of the economy, as well as prominent Chinese businessmen, have caused uncertainty. These have recently widened to include foreign nationals and firms, heightening worries in the international business community.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abruptly stern measures or disciplinary action; increased enforcement."
],
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"disciplinary",
"disciplinary"
],
[
"enforcement",
"enforcement"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qamʕ",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَمْع"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "鎮壓"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zan³ aat³",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "镇压"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "鎮壓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhènyā",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "镇压"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "痛擊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tòngjī",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "痛击"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "彈壓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tányā",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "弹压"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "repressie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onderdrukking"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "kurinpalautus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of protests",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "tukahdutus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "acte de répression"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hartes Durchgreifen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scharfes Vorgehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Razzia"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katastolí",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταστολή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pátaxi",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πάταξη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "akhifá mugbéret",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אכיפה מוגברת"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "penggrebekan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "giro di vite"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "misura restrittiva"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "repressione"
},
{
"alt": "だんあつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dan'atsu",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "弾圧"
},
{
"alt": "團束",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dansok",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "단속"
},
{
"alt": "彈壓",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tanap",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "탄압"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "repressão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "(requires an object in genitive) подавле́ние n (podavlénije)",
"sense": "increased enforcement"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razgón",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разго́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "représsija",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "репре́ссия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "primenénije suróvyx mer",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "примене́ние суро́вых мер"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"word": "represión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opresión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supresión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "campaña contra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mano dura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ola represiva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "medidas represivas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "increased enforcement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nedslag"
}
],
"word": "crackdown"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crackdown meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.